It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by buffering the updates as they leave the router interface
It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by subtracting a random length of time ranging from 0% to 15% of the specified interval time from the next routing update
It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by causing the router to skip every other scheduled update time
It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by forcing the router to listen when its time for other updates on the lines before sending it
